July 2003

Ethical aspects of genetic testing at work

In the European Group on Ethics’ opinion, genetic testing is defined as ‘the use of a scientific test to determine whether a person possesses particular variant forms of one or more genes in their genetic complement’.

For purposes of the EGE opinion, the term ‘genetic testing’ includes both genetic screening and genetic monitoring. Many of the other opinions summarised here do not make specific reference to genetic monitoring and do not specify whether it is included in the term genetic testing.

The EGE opinion furthermore specifies that its definition of genetic testing for opinion no. 18 includes the analysis of gene products, insofar as they reveal characteristics of a person’s genetic disposition. For example, non-DNA based genetic screening is also considered a form of genetic testing.

The EGE’s opinion also views the analysis of family history as a genetic test, again insofar as it reveals characteristics of an individual’s genetic disposition.

On this page

Delivered on
28 July 2003
Origin
Requested by the European Commission
EU missions
Cancer

Core advice

The European Group on Ethics gave advice in the form of an Opinion, including policy recommendations. More about how we develop our advice >

Supporting work

To support the Group in its work, the EGE secretariat provided an analysis of the policy landscape. More about our knowledge-gathering >