December 2018

Future of work, future of society

Transformations of work – and in particular, the role that new technologies play in this process – are often seen as one of the key challenges of our societies. Technologies affect where we work, how we work, how we are compensated and whether and how we are employed. Next to globalisation and demographic and environmental changes, the increasing use of advanced technologies – including robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and the automation of tasks previously done by humans – is typically portrayed as the main reason for the transformation of work.

On the basis of our engagement with this topic across academic disciplines, contexts of practice and national borders, we are convinced that shaping the future of work in our societies requires us to look at the nature and function of work. We have a collective commitment to ensure that everyone can lead a decent life. If there is 'not enough' paid work for everybody to afford a decent life through their earnings, then the solution cannot be (as is often suggested) to 'upskill' individuals so that they can better compete in the labour market. The solution, instead, needs to include a process of societal upskilling, understood as a collective duty and commitment to find solutions to ensure dignified livelihoods for all people, whether or not they are in paid employment. Thus, this Opinion is ultimately about the future of our societies based on European values of dignity, freedom, autonomy, privacy, social equality and solidarity.

To conclude:

  1. The EGE calls upon the European Commission and Member States, as well as all work-related organisations, to rethink frameworks and institutions around work and employment according to a broad understanding of work, including both paid and unpaid work.
  2. The EGE recognises the opportunities presented by technological innovations to strengthen European economies for the benefit of all. European values must shape the design, development, adoption, use and governance of technological innovation, not least in order to ensure decent employment and working conditions.
  3. The EGE underscores that besides individual upskilling, societal upskilling is of major importance: skills, training, capacities, education and learning and collective responsibility.
  4. The EGE recommends a broad societal deliberation about the decoupling of social security systems from employment in the narrow sense and underscores the importance of addressing inequities across and within societies.

On this page

Delivered on
19 December 2018
Origin
Requested by the European Commission

Core advice

The European Group on Ethics gave advice in the form of an Opinion, including policy recommendations. More about how we develop our advice >

Supporting work

To support the Group in its work, the EGE secretariat provided an analysis of the policy landscape. More about our knowledge-gathering >

News and events

News  19 December 2018

Future of work: Commission’s Ethics Group calls for a wholescale societal shift to safeguard European values of justice and solidarity

The European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies (EGE), an independent advisory body to the Commission, has today published an Opinion on the changes sweeping through the world of work, and the ethical implications for individuals and societies.